Before the next cold spell, give the water connections, door seals and gutters some attention. This 20-item list separates simple household checks from work that needs a plumber, heating technician or another qualified professional. Keep the tasks you want help with on one list, including the small repairs you have been putting off.
1–4 · Water connections & drafts
Start with accessible water areas and the openings around the home.
- 1. Identify exposed water lines in unheated areas for a plumber’s review.
- 2. Disconnect, drain and store outdoor hoses before a freeze. Follow the fixture instructions or ask a plumber how your outdoor faucets should be protected.
- 3. Know where the main water shutoff is; ask a plumber if its operation or condition is uncertain.
- 4. Record drafts around windows and doors for seal repairs.
5–8 · Openings & heating
Deal with worn seals and plan equipment service before you need it.
- 5. Check exterior door sweeps for visible gaps.
- 6. Review options for drafty windows without blocking required ventilation.
- 7. Follow your system’s instructions for filter care.
- 8. Arrange a heating-system check with a qualified professional.
Related details from our work library
From our company work library. Select a photo to explore the related service.
9–12 · Airflow & the exterior
Keep observations separate from roof or high-access work.
- 9. Keep room vents and return grilles clear of stored items.
- 10. Arrange gutter and downspout cleaning where needed.
- 11. Inspect the roof visually from the ground; refer concerns to a roofing professional.
- 12. Note damaged siding, trim and exterior joints for assessment.
13–16 · Safe access & drainage
Check the route from the driveway to the door as well as the deck or porch. Loose steps and unstable rails deserve priority.
- 13. Record damaged deck boards, steps or unstable rails and keep the area out of use if unsafe.
- 14. Note loose or uneven exterior walking surfaces.
- 15. Observe water collecting near the foundation after rain.
- 16. Arrange assessment of basement or crawlspace dampness without entering unsafe spaces.
17–20 · Equipment & a clear repair list
Keep important information together.
- 17. Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms following manufacturer guidance.
- 18. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for any portable heating equipment.
- 19. Keep household emergency supplies and important contacts accessible.
- 20. Make a room-by-room list for the repairs you want a professional to assess.